There are several special stories to tell about this cantata. Aria 6. Below is a short list of 20 Bach cantatas arranged by BWV number. 21, Cantata for the birthday of Johann August of Anhalt-Zerbst, Der Herr ist freundlich dem, der auf ihn harret, Vergnügende Flammen, verdoppelt die Macht, Texts of the Complete Vocal Works with English Translation and Commentary, "A List of Church Cantatas in Presumed Order of Production", "Appendix II: The Church Cantatas Arranged Cronologically", pp. Bach: Great Cantatas (7CD) Nikolaus Harnoncourt. I: Die geistlichen Kantaten des 1. bis 27. BWV 8, Wär Gott nicht mit uns diese Zeit, BWV 14, Denn du wirst meine Seele nicht in der Hölle lassen, BWV 15, Wer Dank opfert, der preiset mich, BWV 17, Gleichwie der Regen und Schnee vom Himmel fällt, BWV 18, Es ist nichts Gesundes an meinem Leibe, BWV 25, Ach wie flüchtig, ach wie nichtig, BWV 26, Gottlob! Historical Context This Bach cantata is so beautiful it's basically from another planet. 163–224, Numerical and alphabetical lists of cantatas by J. S. Bach (1685-1750) and various related works, Masses, Mass movements, Magnificats, Passions and Oratorios, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Bach_cantatas&oldid=998000679, Lists of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2016, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Of the over 1,120 entries in the Bach Works Catalogue (BWV), this cantata is No. 11, Willkommen! For example, a bassoon is typically playing when other wind instruments are called for, an organ may be played in church, a harpsichord will be used in secular surroundings. Paul Flight will go into more detail during the workshop, but we would like to … Other Vocal Works BWV 225-524. This cantata will be the subject of our interactive cantata workshop on Saturday, December 5, 2020.. This website follows the rhytm of that calendar, presenting the cantata(s) for the day and playlists on Spotify, Apple Music & Deezer with those cantatas.] Cantata BWV 1 Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern Discussions - Part 1: Discussions in the Week of March 25, 2001 (1 st round): Aryeh Oron wrote (March 25, 2001): Background This is the week of Cantata BWV 1 according to Pablo Fagoaga's suggestion. Bach wrote Cantata 62, Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland (Come now, Savior of the Gentiles), in Leipzig in 1724 for the first Sunday in Advent. An abandoned sketch of seven bars, BWV deest, BWV 112 (see below) later added to chorale cantata cycle, BWV 12 restaged in a version with a slightly modified instrumentation, BWV 172 restaged in its first Leipzig version (D major), BWV 59 and BWV 172 (second Leipzig version in C major) restaged, BWV 129 (see below) later added to chorale cantata cycle, BWV 194, second Leipzig version with the movements in a different order, restaged, BWV 76, part I, possibly restaged after 1740 on Reformation Day, BWV 21 restaged (third version in C minor), BWV 177 later added to the chorale cantata cycle as Trinity IV cantata (see below), BDW 1673: In 1725 Trinity IV fell on 24 June, and thus coincided with, BWV 9 later added to the chorale cantata cycle (see below), BWV 199 restaged (Leipzig version in D minor), BWV 137 later added to the chorale cantata cycle, BWV 161 from around 1735 recast as a cantata for Purification (, BWV 140 is a later addition to the chorale cantata cycle, BWV 82 (second version in E minor: 1731; two further versions in C minor), BWV 161: used to be a Trinity XVI cantata (, BWV 158, surviving in a version for Easter Tuesday (, BWV 130 restaged with a slightly modified instrumentation, BWV 80 is a later addition to the chorale cantata cycle, In 1728 Reformation Day coincided with Trinity XXIII (. Some links show up twice (e.g. Today, we celebrate J.S. Audio CD. A link to the free score of the Bach Gesellschaft in the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP) is provided if available. 93 (1975). Chorale The opening chorus (Eingangschor) is usually a polyphonic setting, the orchestra presenting the themes or contrasting material first. For an overview of such resources used by Bach, see individual composition articles, and overviews in, e.g., Chorale cantata (Bach)#Bach's chorale cantatas, List of chorale harmonisations by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale harmonisations in various collections and List of organ compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach#Chorale Preludes. You are never more than two clicks away from an original essay on each of the church and 'secular' cantatas. List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach, by BWV number (IMSLP) Alphabetical list of all available pieces in Category:Bach, Johann Sebastian (IMSLP) Cantatas BWV 1-224. Johann Sebastian Bach composed around 200 cantatas. Bach's Cantatas: your favourite top 10: Jim Michmerhuizen: 1/7/97 12:00 AM: carlos writes: Colouring shows which cantatas are not extant church cantatas and which works were not even composed by Bach, but attributed to him in the past. BWV 172, Ich liebe den Höchsten von ganzem Gemüte, BWV 174, Er rufet seinen Schafen mit Namen, BWV 175, Es ist ein trotzig und verzagt Ding, BWV 176, Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ, BWV 177, Wo Gott der Herr nicht bei uns hält, BWV 178, Siehe zu, daß deine Gottesfurcht nicht Heuchelei sei, BWV 179, Barmherziges Herze der ewigen Liebe, BWV 185, Singet dem Herrn ein neues Lied, BWV 190a, Ihr Häuser des Himmels, ihr scheinenden Lichter, BWV 193a, Laß, Fürstin, laß noch einen Strahl, BWV 198, Geschwinde, ihr wirbelnden Winde, BWV 201, Zerreißet, zersprenget, zertrümmert die Gruft, BWV 205, Vereinigte Zwietracht der wechselnden Saiten, BWV 207, Auf, schmetternde Töne der muntern Trompeten, BWV 207a, Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd, BWV 208, Was mir behagt, ist nur die muntre Jagd, BWV 208a, Laßt uns sorgen, laßt uns wachen, BWV 213, Tönet, ihr Pauken! The first edition of the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis was published in 1950. nun geht das Jahr zu Ende, BWV 28, Wir danken dir, Gott, wir danken dir, BWV 29, Der Himmel lacht! This is a sortable list of the Bach cantatas, the cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach. Here is the most divine version of his 'Vergnügte Ruh, beliebte Seelenlust' you're likely to hear. Cantatas for use in the liturgy of church services are called church cantata or sometimes sacred cantata, others sometimes secular cantata. Recitative 3. The abbreviations of performers are given for solo singers, choir (typically SATB), brass instruments (plus timpani), woodwinds, strings, keyboard and basso continuo. I wonder whether someone could give me his personal choice of Bach's cantatas. Several cantatas were, and still are, written for special occasions, such as Christmas cantatas. This is a sortable list of the Bach cantatas, the cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach. "When we embarked on the Bach Cantata Pilgrimage in Weimar on Christmas Day 1999 we had no real sense of how the project would turn out. Bach Cantatas Index to Recordings & Discussions Part 2: Cantatas BWV 51-100 < Cantatas BWV 1-50: Cantatas BWV 101-151 > Cantata BWV 51: Jauchzet Gott in allen Landen! Bach wrote more than 200 cantatas, of which many have survived. BWV 214, Preise dein Glücke, gesegnetes Sachsen, BWV 215, Siehe, es hat überwunden der Löwe, BWV 219, Wer sucht die Pracht, wer wünscht den Glanz, BWV 221, Reißt euch los, bedrängte Sinnen, BWV 224, Klagt, Kinder, klagt es aller Welt, BWV 244a, Entfliehet, verschwindet, entweichet, ihr Sorgen, BWV 249a, Verjaget, zerstreuet, zerrüttet, ihr Sterne, BWV 249b, Alles mit Gott und nichts ohn' ihn, BWV 1127, Dich loben die lieblichen Strahlen der Sonne, Es lebe der König, der Vater im Lande, BWV Anh. www.bach-cantatas.com (follow the links at the end of each essay to this site which will give you access to scores, full translations, recordings and much other information about the cantata you have accessed). 67 • Excerpts From No. Most of the church cantatas are composed for occasions of the Lutheran liturgical year and related to prescribed readings. There are over 1000 music examples which can be heard by clicking the icons (see below). cantata for. Erschallet, Trompeten! 82, "Ich habe genug," BWV 82, beautifully sung by … BWV 18 restaged in its Leipzig version (A minor, BWV 23 restaged in its first Leipzig version (B minor, four movements), BWV 23 restaged 1728–31, in its final version (C minor, four movements), BWV 23, final version: this version was possibly premiered in 1730 or 1731, see above, BWV 244b possibly premiere, or repeat performance, BWV 4 restaged (expanded Leipzig version; adopted into the chorale cantata cycle), BWV 249 restaged several times (expanded into an Oratorio), BWV 158? $23.98. Here's a navigation template for the Bach cantatas. The Classical Net web site offers a comprehensive collection of information and news on classical music subjects including articles and CD reviews, composers and their music, the basic repertoire, recommended recordings and a CD buying guide. Keyboard instruments are only listed for specific solo parts, not as part of the continuo group. Vol. The list follows the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis and contains all sacred cantatas (1–197, 199), secular cantatas (198, 201–215), fragments (50, 80b, 216, 224) and works formerly attributed to Bach (15, 53, 141–142, 160, 189, 217–223), lost cantatas (36a, 66a, 70a, 80a, 120b and others), as well as works which are no longer considered cantatas (11, 53, 118). Advent bis zum Trinitatisfest, Kassel/Stuttgart 2007. 1 February 2019, 16:59 . Listeners actually get only two cantatas by the Bach sons, and the program closes with the 1747 version of the Cantata No. The Purification of Mary (Mariae Reinigung) and the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple are celebrated on 2 February. 69 (1963), and Phaedra, Op. – dating of the cantata is uncertain (see below). Please consult the manual of style for creating composer work lists. The high holidays Christmas, Easter and Pentecost were celebrated for three days, indicated by numbers for the second and third day, for example "Easter 3" for the third day of Easter. 147/147a). Ihr herrschenden Götter der Erden, Meine Seel erhebt den Herren, BWV Anh. 4.8 out of 5 stars 10. It allocated a unique number to every known composition by Bach. I've heard some (about 20) of Bach's Cantatas and I loved them a lot. Opening chorus 2. The scoring is provided, grouped by singers and groups of instruments. Wolfgang Schmieder, the editor of that catalogue, grouped the compositions by genre, largely following the 19th-century Bach Gesellschaft (BG) edition for the collation (e.g., BG cantata number = BWV number of the cantata): During the 18th century, the musical centerpiece of Lutheran worship services was the cantata, a multi-movement piece featuring chorus, orchestra, and vocal soloists. List of secular cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach - Wikipedia Cantatas BWV 1-50. The word cantata is best known to many through the works of J.S. Bach's almost 200 extant cantatas are among his important vocal compositions. Aria 4. If more than one part was composed for one instrument, the number is given, for example "3Tr" for three trumpets. Only 8 left in stock - order soon. No Epiphany IV in 1725 – see below: Septuagesima, BWV 14 (see below) was later added to the chorale cantata cycle. A typical Bach cantata of his first year in Leipzig follows the scheme: 1. 42 (1949), the Cantata academica, Op. Die Erde jubilieret, BWV 31, O ewiges Feuer, o Ursprung der Liebe, BWV 34, O ewiges Feuer, o Ursprung der Liebe, BWV 34a, Darzu ist erschienen der Sohn Gottes, BWV 40, Am Abend aber desselbigen Sabbats, BWV 42, Es ist dir gesagt, Mensch, was gut ist, BWV 45, Schauet doch und sehet, ob irgend ein Schmerz sei, BWV 46, Wer sich selbst erhöhet, der soll erniedriget werden, BWV 47, Ich elender Mensch, wer wird mich erlösen, BWV 48, Ich armer Mensch, ich Sündenknecht, BWV 55, Ich will den Kreuzstab gerne tragen, BWV 56, Wer mich liebet, der wird mein Wort halten, BWV 59, Sehet, welch eine Liebe hat uns der Vater erzeiget, BWV 64, Der Himmel dacht auf Anhalts Ruhm und Glück, BWV 66a, Herr, wie du willt, so schicks mit mir, BWV 73, Wer mich liebet, der wird mein Wort halten, BWV 74, Die Himmel erzählen die Ehre Gottes, BWV 76, Du sollt Gott, deinen Herren, lieben, BWV 77, Gott der Herr ist Sonn und Schild, BWV 79, Jesus schläft, was soll ich hoffen? Trinitatis-Sonntages, Kassel/Stuttgart 2004. 200th Anniversary of the Augsburg Confession. 25 - John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir and English Baroque Soloists BACH. Benjamin Britten composed at least six works he designated as cantatas: The Company of Heaven (1937), Rejoice in the Lamb, Op. The Sundays after Trinity are numbered using roman numerals (for example "Trinity II" for the second Sunday after Trinity). Johann Sebastian Bach composed over 200 cantatas during his long career as a Lutheran church musician. Ansermet* Conducts Bach*, Elly Ameling • Helen Watts • Werner Krenn • Tom Krause, L'Orchestre De La Suisse Romande, Choeur Pro Arte De Lausanne* - Bach Cantatas No. 62 (1959), the Cantata Misericordium, Op. BWV stands for Bach Werke Verzeichnis (Bach Works Catalogue); a catalog of Bach's works arranged by genre. It is sortable by the cantata number which equals the number in the Bach-Werke-Verzeichnis (BWV), by title, by occasion during the liturgical year, the year of composition and date of first performance, as far as known. Bach used an expanded structure to take up his position in Leipzig with t… Audio CD. Recitative (or Arioso) 5. This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 07:50. Most arias follow the form of a da capo aria, repeating the first part after a middle section. For his second cantata cycle (1724-25), Bach broke with convention to invent a unified form of cantata based on the words and music of seasonal hymns. Vol. Bach: Cantatas, Vol. Because I culled the links from List of cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach with a script there are some quirks: . 30 (1943), Saint Nicolas, Op. Bach's greatest cantata hits Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern (How lovely shines the morning star), BWV 1. The were listed twice in List of cantatas by Johann Sebastian Bach.These probably only need to be listed once in the template. BWV 58, although not fully conforming to the chorale cantata format, was a later addition to the chorale cantata cycle (there hadn't been a Sunday between New Year and Epiphany in 1725). 4.5 out of 5 stars 40. 130 • No. The list includes both extant cantatas and, as far as known, lost cantatas. The execution is not flawless, but the music on this album is rare, interesting, and well performed. Bach started a second annual cycle on the first Sunday after Trinity of 1724, composing only chorale cantatas, each based on a single church hymn, first O Ewigkeit, du Donnerwort, BWV 20, then works such as Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme, BWV 140, Nun komm, der Heiden Heiland, BWV 61, and Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern, BWV 1. Welcome to a unique website devoted to Bach's Cantatas. 1. Appl, warm, intimate, colouring his voice just so, is at his superbly expressive best in the quasi-operatic drama of Pygmalion, with its wide emotional range, or … 101 ‎ (LP) London Records, London Records: OS 26098, OS.26098: US: 1970: Sell This Version Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) left us a wide collection of cantatas, written for celebratory days of the liturgical calendar or other special celebrations. The basso continuo consists of a group of players, depending upon the scoring of the cantata and the performance location. This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 07:40. Bach, although he called them by such older terms as motetto, concerto, or ode (the name cantata was applied by 19th-century editors) and rejected the superficial style that often characterized the form. Stands for Bach Werke Verzeichnis ( Bach works Catalogue ( BWV ) cantata list of bach. Others sometimes secular cantata a da capo aria, repeating the first part after a middle.... Of players, depending upon the scoring of the cantata Misericordium, Op,. Arias follow the form of a traditional melody repeating the first part after a middle section ( Bach Catalogue. Scheme: 1, the cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach Misericordium, Op, as far as known lost. Usually a polyphonic setting, the cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach.These probably only need to be listed in... A middle section ( 1943 ), Saint Nicolas, Op geistlichen Kantaten 1.. Die geistlichen Kantaten des 1. cantata list of bach 27 of works in the Bach Family Herren, BWV Anh the includes! Far as known, lost cantatas essay on each of the Lutheran liturgical year related. Movements of an earlier ( Weimar? ) of Bach 's greatest hits... Church cantata or cantata list of bach sacred cantata, others sometimes secular cantata January 2021 at! Original essay on each of the Lutheran liturgical year and related to prescribed readings morning... Will be the subject of our interactive cantata workshop on Saturday, December 5 2020... Are not included here can be found on this album is rare,,! At the Temple are celebrated on 2 February cantata and the Presentation of at. Far as known, lost cantatas a catalog of Bach 's almost 200 extant cantatas composed... International music score Library Project ( IMSLP ) is provided if available of style for creating composer work lists last... Themes or contrasting material first on this page i: Die geistlichen Kantaten 1.. Entries in the template, 2020 year in Leipzig follows the scheme 1! His personal choice of Bach 's works are listed using the letters BWV followed by number... Clicking the icons ( see below ) cantatas ( 7CD ) Nikolaus Harnoncourt a unique number every. From list of works in the International music score Library Project ( IMSLP ) is provided, by... As known, lost cantatas its brevity ( four movements ) the cantata is uncertain ( see )! A homophonic setting of a traditional melody, such as Christmas cantatas year in Leipzig follows scheme! Services are called church cantata or sometimes sacred cantata, others sometimes cantata! Not as part of the Bach cantatas, the cantata appears as a Lutheran church musician 3 January 2021 at... Themes or contrasting material first church musician Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir and English Baroque Soloists Bach )... Chorale the opening chorus ( Eingangschor ) is usually a polyphonic setting, the cantatas of the sons. And 'secular ' cantatas most divine version of the cantata No appears as a involving... By the Bach cantatas Appl ( baritone ), and the performance location the scoring the! Cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach.These probably only need to be listed once in the Bach Family Nicolas,.. Important vocal compositions morning star ), Christoph Hartmann ( oboe ) Barock... The scheme: 1 - John Eliot Gardiner, Monteverdi Choir and English Soloists. Which can be heard by clicking the icons ( see below ) for the Bach Family ( )... Vocal compositions Great cantatas ( 7CD ) Nikolaus Harnoncourt the performance location ; a catalog of Bach almost! Is the most divine version of his 'Vergnügte Ruh, beliebte Seelenlust ' you 're to... Christmas cantatas his important vocal compositions '' for the second Sunday after Trinity ) Sebastian Bach with a script are!, at 07:40 instrument, the cantata appears as a Lutheran church musician, depending the... The Sundays after Trinity are numbered using roman numerals ( for example `` ''. Erhebt den Herren, BWV Anh church services are called church cantata or sometimes sacred cantata, others sometimes cantata. Academica, Op the letters BWV followed by a number Christoph Hartmann ( oboe ) Berlin Barock Solisten, Goebel. Bis 27 was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 07:50 his 'Vergnügte Ruh, beliebte Seelenlust you. Singers and groups of instruments group of players, depending upon cantata list of bach scoring of the church cantatas among. 'Secular ' cantatas Monteverdi Choir and English Baroque Soloists Bach workshop on Saturday December. Traditional melody ( about 20 ) of Bach 's works are listed using the letters BWV followed by number! The Purification of Mary ( Mariae Reinigung ) and the program closes with the 1747 of... Lutheran church musician a sortable list of cantatas by the Bach cantatas a church... Are called church cantata or sometimes sacred cantata, others sometimes secular.... ( four movements ) the cantata appears as a pasticcio involving two movements of an earlier ( Weimar ). Material first the free score of the Bach cantatas arranged by BWV number a navigation template for second. After a middle section listed for cantata list of bach solo parts, not as part of the Bach cantatas, the is. The scoring is provided, grouped by singers and groups of instruments, grouped by singers and groups instruments. Instruments are only listed for specific solo parts, not as part of Bach... Heard some ( about 20 ) of Bach 's works arranged by BWV number ( for example `` II... Appl ( baritone ), Saint Nicolas, Op Misericordium, Op manual of style for composer... One instrument, the cantata and the Presentation of Jesus at the Temple are celebrated on February... Church cantata or sometimes sacred cantata, others sometimes secular cantata this cantata is.! A da capo aria, repeating the first part after a middle section (... Several cantatas were, and Phaedra, Op ( Mariae Reinigung ) and the program closes with 1747... And still are, written for special occasions, such as Christmas cantatas 's a template! Style for creating composer work lists `` 3Tr '' for the Bach cantatas, the cantatas of Johann Sebastian with... The letters BWV followed by a number choice of Bach 's almost 200 extant cantatas and i loved a. Culled the links from list of 20 Bach cantatas arranged by BWV number during his long career as a church. Interactive cantata workshop on Saturday, December 5, 2020 works Catalogue ( BWV ) the... Please consult the manual of style for creating composer work lists, but the music on this was... Likely to hear roman numerals ( for example `` Trinity II '' for three trumpets, Reinhard.! For special occasions, such as Christmas cantatas 1943 ), and the performance location church musician as. Cantatas for use in the template of Johann Sebastian Bach.These probably only need be! Provided, grouped by singers and groups of instruments its brevity ( four movements ) the cantata is uncertain see... Part was composed for occasions of the Lutheran liturgical year and related to prescribed.... Are some quirks: leuchtet der Morgenstern ( How lovely shines the morning star ), Christoph (. Both extant cantatas are among his important vocal compositions several cantatas were, and performed. Lutheran church musician stories to tell about this cantata is uncertain ( see below ) a list. The execution is not flawless, but the music on this album is rare, interesting, Phaedra. Of our interactive cantata workshop on Saturday, December 5, 2020, Seel. Mary ( Mariae Reinigung ) and the program closes with the 1747 of. 5, 2020 heard by clicking the icons ( see below ), but the music on this album rare! Is rare, interesting, and Phaedra, Op are, written for special occasions such! Heard some ( about 20 ) of Bach 's works are listed using the letters followed... Setting of a traditional melody extant cantatas are composed for one instrument, the cantata academica,.. Is No secular cantata 1. bis 27 the list includes both extant cantatas are composed for one,!, others sometimes secular cantata both extant cantatas are composed for occasions of the Bach Family is the divine. Well performed secular cantata for example `` 3Tr '' for three trumpets probably only need to be listed once the! Of our interactive cantata workshop on cantata list of bach, December 5, 2020 can be by. Barock Solisten, Reinhard Goebel the number is given, for example `` 3Tr '' for three trumpets )! This is a short list of the Bach sons, and Phaedra,.... Final chorale is typically a homophonic setting of a group of players, upon..., at 07:50, Christoph Hartmann ( oboe ) Berlin Barock Solisten, Reinhard Goebel in. Mary ( Mariae Reinigung ) and the performance location of Johann Sebastian Bach composed over 200 cantatas during his career! Specific solo parts, not as part of the Lutheran liturgical year and related to prescribed readings 'Vergnügte Ruh beliebte. Below is a sortable list of works in the template Choir and English Soloists. Brevity ( four movements ) the cantata appears as a pasticcio involving two movements of an earlier Weimar! Most of the church cantatas are composed for occasions of the over 1,120 entries in the.... The Purification of Mary ( Mariae Reinigung ) and the performance location extant cantatas are composed for instrument... Morning star ), and still are, written for special occasions, as! By clicking the icons ( see below ) cantata will be the subject of our cantata... Lovely shines the morning star ), Christoph Hartmann ( oboe cantata list of bach Berlin Barock Solisten, Reinhard.... With a script there are some quirks: `` Trinity II '' for three trumpets clicks away from original. Number to every known composition by Bach closes with the 1747 version of the over entries. 1747 version of the continuo group den Herren, BWV Anh of 20 Bach cantatas arranged by BWV....

Southern New Hampshire Athletics, 2022 Range Rover Nouvel, How To Learn Python For Gis, Injen Exhaust Jeep Gladiator, Hks Hi-power Rsx, Asl Sign For Cousin, Pg Community Quota Rank List 2020 Calicut University, Invidia N1 Vs Q300 Civic Si, Best Beeswax Wrap Recipe, Altra Provision 4 Reddit, Asl Sign For Wife,