Cyclamen persicum (Persian Cyclamen) is a tender tuberous perennial boasting delightfully fragrant flowers from fall to late spring. Planting time: Autumn, winter (when ground is not frozen) and early spring. The houseplant or florist's cyclamen are all varieties of Cyclamen persicum. That said, as far as "houseplants" go, the Cyclamen will take a real pounding from the cold before dying off when compared to many others, so could suit a porch for example. Most are hardy enough to survive a cold British winter, however, they will not survive in very waterlogged soil. These plants like a fertile but free draining soil. It has deep magenta flowers and a sweet fragrance. Grip the flower stem and twist it to detach the whole stem from the corm if possible. Q My cyclamen seems to have died this spring. Hardy Cyclamen Description. Fortunately, species such as Cyclamen coum and Cyclamen hederifolium can be used for that. Try to provide the conditions they like by ensuring good drainage and plenty of air circulation. If there are no roots on your tuber it can be hard to know which way up to plant it. If kept in a warm, dry situation they may be more susceptible to cyclamen mites and spider mites. They can carpet an area of dry shade under Rhododendrons. Registered in England & Wales #06694059. Cyclamen: Group/Species: persicum 'Metis' Variety: Blanc Pur Type: Tender Perennial (grown as a Half-Hardy Annual) Common Name: Hardy Cyclamen Border Position: Container, Front, Indoor Soil Type: Neutral, Sandy Scent: Fragrant Site: Part Shade: Moisture: Dry, Well-drained Height: 15cm (6in) Spacing: 15cm (6in) Sowing, Seeds, Planting Cyclamen flourishes in shade and sends up as many as 30 delicate, 1" blooms on each mature plant! An insecticidal soap may be applied to get rid of these pests. In poor soil or when grown in pots, apply a slow release fertiliser in spring. After flowers fade, marbled, heart-shaped foliage appears and lasts through winter. Cyclamen persicum is a small and compact flowering pot plant that may only last this flowering season or possibly next season, if proper care is given. Once planted into a relatively fertile soil these plants do well without any extra fertiliser. Commonly grown as a houseplant, cyclamen is also a perennial typically hardy to USDA zones nine through eleven, though there are similar Cyclamen species with different hardiness ranges, so there is a cyclamen suited for most US growing zones. ex Hoffmanns. Perennial. A yearly mulch is enough to keep them well fed and to protect them from the worst winter weather. There are also good white-flowered varieties such as ‘Ashwood Snowflake’ which is pure white and, ‘Maurice Dryden’, which is white with a pale pink tinge. Affected plants will need to be discarded. However, if you look closely you will see that one side has a growing point and this should be planted facing upwards. The majority of Cyclamen's sold are not truly frost hardy. It is likely that your cyclamen has just entered a period of dormancy. This is a fungus that is often caused by too much water and too little air circulation. Cyclamens also look stunning when paired with hellebores, primroses or trillium. It is often mistakenly called a corm, but a corm (found in crocuses, for example) has a papery tunic and a basal plate from which the roots grow. Hederifolium can manage well through even dry summers with minimal watering. Cyclamen persicum is a tender plant, so not for outside in northwest Europe, where it is best cultivated in a frost-free greenhouse. They are small in stature and so suit rock gardens and alpine beds. Photography: © Jonathan Buckley. The storage organ of the cyclamen is a round tuber that develops from the hypocotyl (the stem of a seedling ). Cyclamen Plants, species and varieties Cyclamen graecum. This species flowers in March and has large pink flowers on stems up to 12 cm (5 inches) tall. Florist's cyclamen are frost-tender hybrids derived from Cyclamen persicum. However, take care not to overwater them, especially in their dormant period, as this can cause the roots to rot. These plants are dormant in the summer months and require very little water at this time. Height and spread: 15cm (6"). It flowers in autumn and can tolerate very cold winters. Grown outdoors in open ground, plants often self-sow. Use a loam-based compost and add a slow release fertilizer in spring. Tender Perennial (grown as a Half-Hardy Annual), https://www.sarahraven.com/flowers/plants/for-shade-ground-cover/cyclamen-persicum-blanc-pur.htm, https://sarahraven.images.blucommerce.com/sarahraven/product/200754_1.jpg?auto=format%2Ccompress&bluhash=2492d22a559df1921eb03cf385fd0f0a&w=200&h=200&fit=crop&s=77cf0cac9392a2e28611c077793071f6, Flowers/Plants/For Shade and Ground Cover. The latter is also known as woodland cyclamen and grows well in zones 5-9 in somewhat moist, humusy soil with protection from afternoon sun. We use cookies to personalise content, analyse website performance and for advertising purposes. Cycla… Common name: Sow bread. If your soil is heavy add some coarse grit as these plants will not tolerate sitting in wet soil. This means it is always in leaf and will need to be kept moist throughout the year. This pure white variety of small-headed cyclamen will produce a flower for every leaf, to brighten the dark autumn and winter days. They will do well even in relatively poor soils. Small-flowered, hardy species take several years to bloom; older strains of florists' cyclamen need 15 to 18 months to mature and bloom from seed, while newer strains can bloom in as little as 7 months. The heart-shaped leaves are a mixture of green and silvery white and add interest to the garden at the bleakest time of the year. Do this by hand, rather than raking, so as not to damage the tubers which sit quite high in the soil. The plants self-seed and will soon spread to surrounding areas of your garden. Space them 15-25 cm (6-10 inches) apart. DIY Garden™ is a trademarked trading name of Harris Creative Ltd. Company number 08378454. Heart-shaped, dark-green leaves have silver markings. They also dislike strong direct sunlight but given the time of year they flower this is rarely an issue. When choosing your cyclamen ensure that you pick a hardy variety. For the more saucer-shaped tubers, plant with the convex side downwards. When planted in a suitable place these plants are usually pest and disease free. This variety has heart-shaped leaves that appear in October and are followed by small, vibrant flowers in winter and early spring. There are varieties that flower in autumn, winter and spring. The most likely problem you may encounter with your cyclamen is mould or rotting due to damp growing conditions and lack of air circulation. Florists’ cyclamen have been bred over more than 150 years. Cyclamen look wonderful planted in containers. Bright colored blooms, attractive leaves and the ease of these plants blooming during winter time "makes them a popular choice". You can remove the mites with jet of water or by thoroughly coating the leaves with an insecticidal soap. If planting outside, the best position is somewhere sheltered from the elements, especially heavy rain. They also look good against a backdrop of ferns which will also do well in these conditions. As these are quite young plants I imagine that they re just not quite mature enough to flower yet. Give them a good soaking rather than a regular sprinkle. Since many species originate from the Mediterranean and Middle East, … (5 cm), feature gracefully twisted and reflexed petals. Cyclamen persicum has attractive, heart-shaped leaves with light marbling and flowers which bloom from early winter to spring. It will cause infected the leaves to turn yellow and wilt. Plant Delivery - They are not covered here. Perhaps most commonly known for the larger-flowering indoor variety, often referred to as the ‘florists flower’, there is also a small version, commonly sold as mini cyclamen, that can be grown outdoors. The flowers turn back on themselves giving them a shape like a shuttlecock, or perhaps fairy wings. The flowers have five petals and can be white to pale pink, with darker shades of pink and magenta at the base. Choose a container with plenty of drainage holes and cover these with crocks to prevent them from becoming blocked. When in stock, please allow up to 2 weeks for delivery. Perfect for sheltered rockeries, patio pots and window boxes, or a lovely welcoming gift to brighten up a new home. It is worth removing some of the soil from the top of the pots each spring and replacing it with fresh. Those sold in garden centres and florists as house plants are usually the species cyclamen persicum and these tender plants will not survive outside. Cyclamen coum. If you wish to propagate your cyclamen by division, you should do this in autumn. Cyclamen is usually bought in a pot but can be purchased as a tuber. Cyclamen do not require pruning or cutting back. It is worth noting that in the ideal conditions these plants are hardy perennials. The genus, Cyclamen, contains about 20 species which are all native to the Mediterranean region.Hardy cyclamen species are small perennials for shade or part shade. What did I do wrong? For more information about how we started, and our wonderful team check out our ‘About‘ page. Read on to find out how to care for and propagate these hardy winter gems. My first encounter with hardy cyclamen was in the garden of the late Rachel Dunham of Cary, NC in the 1960s. Perennials for Spring and Summer Planting. ... Hardy cyclamen … Most florist's cyclamen are derived from C. persicum. At the end of autumn, remove fallen leaves if they are thick, as these will prevent your plant from getting enough light. What could be wrong? The silver group (C. coum Silver Group) is also good, featuring a silvery coating so bright it is almost white. Copyright © 2021, Sowbread, eastern cyclamen, round-leaved cyclamen, ivy-leaved cyclamen, Species include cyclamen hederifolium, cyclamen coum, Most species originate in The Middle East and southern and central Europe, These low growing plants will reach a maximum height 7-15 cm (3-6 inches), These plants prefer semi-shade and are ideal for a shady border, among shrubs, or under a tree canopy, C.hederifolium and purpurascens can survive even temperatures down to -22. However, if you have a bit of a green thumb, the florist cyclamen can be kept blooming for many years without too much effort. Summer through winter, a delightfully lovely plant. They are particularly prone to waterlogging in the summer. Under tree canopies or hedgerows is ideal. Sunlight needs for cyclamen persicum: Caring for a cyclamen starts with the right light conditions. Just enter your email below: I love the small-headed cyclamen particularly as winter houseplants, which look like cyclamen I’ve found wild in Crete - simpler, more natural, beautiful and still showy. These plants do not like hot sunny positions and prefer semi-shade. It starts at the base of the stalks and spreads to the leaves and flower buds. It is a delicate plant, yet is surprisingly hardy as long as it gets enough light and moisture. Cyclamen mites are too small to see but you may spot symptoms such as yellow, deformed leaves. Remove spent flowers to reduce the risk of mould. You can mulch the plants to protect them from the winter weather, however, don’t overdo it as the plant will need some light. The corms take many years to establish but it is well worth the wait. Find them a spot of their own or let them share their space with spring bulbs or other shade-loving plants. Cyclamen aleppicum Fisch. They often do best on their own and should not be overcrowded as this will encourage mould. Alternatively, the seeds can be started indoors or in a greenhouse in trays or modules of seed compost, ready for hardening off and planting out when the weather is warmer. Do this by pulling the entire stem out of the corm, if you leave anything behind the rot can potentially continue down into the corm. Autumn Flowering Variety. Hardy varieties are and enchanting ground cover that can thrive under some of the most difficult growing conditions. Care of hardy cyclamen is simple and the plants require minimal maintenance to look their best. Avoid overwatering the plants as this can significantly increase the chance of fungal diseases. New growth should appear around October and then your plant will soon be providing you with beautiful foliage and lovely flowers once more. Best grown in pots in light, organically rich, well-drained soils in part shade to full shade. The tuber is often planted with the top above the compost to avoid rotting of the leaves and flowers. However, if you place a piece of paper beneath a stem and gently shake it you may see some tiny orange-red or green mites fall onto the paper. Cyclamen Persicum. Several species exist, including C. coum, C. persicum, C. hederifolium. They provide a splash of colour when there is little else blooming, usually in late winter and early spring. Cyclamen persicum is not hardy but makes a superb houseplant. Fragrant white … Plants do best in free-draining soil and cool temperatures. Cyclamen persicum (Persian or Florists Cyclamen) If you have sandy soil it is worth enriching it with some well-rotted manure or compost before planting. Quick facts. It is a very hardy variety. Good varieties include ‘Nettleton Silver’, ‘Pewter Silver’, ‘Silver Arrow’ and ‘Silver Cloud’. Position your plant somewhere with good air circulation as this will reduce the risk of grey mould. A pure white variety of small-headed cyclamen that will brighten the dark autumn and winter days. This pure white variety will produce a flower for every leaf, to brighten the dark autumn and winter days, and is equally at home in the garden, in a well-drained container. A tuber of Cyclamen purpurascens with three floral trunks. The smaller types of cyclamen come in two versions; miniatures, which range in size from five to six inches tall (13 to 15 cm), and micros, which range from three to four inches (8 to 10 cm). Cyclamen are perfect for those shady areas of the garden, under trees and shrubs or in the rockery. Also known as ivy-leaved cyclamen or sowbread this is a robust species. It has pink blooms or white blooms tinged with pink and dark leaves with silver markings. Dig a few inches of mulch, compost, or other organic matter into the soil before planting, especially if your soil is clay-based or sandy.. Hardy Cyclamen Care. Plant the enlarged hypocotyl at a depth of 5 … Want to get notified when it's back in stock? See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: #problem for cats #problem for dogs #problem for horses Add. Again, not received plant yet which is not due till next month. You will soon know if your location is too warm because high temperatures will make the plants stretch and stop flowering, leading to dormancy. The main things that go wrong with cyclamen indoors are that we water them too much and keep them in too warm an environment. Cyclamen persicum, which flowers from winter into spring, is the most popular variety of cyclamen. In autumn and winter nature usually provides enough water for these plants, however, you should keep an eye on them if the weather is particularly dry. Plants which are already in bud normally appear on the market from about early winter until spring in hardy zones. Cyclamen are a sure sign that spring is around the corner, with a cheery splash of pink they are a great start to the new year. However, they can also be propagated by seed or divisions. My next encounter with the genus was tying to grow the non-hardy Cyclamen persicum hybrids which flooded the box store market starting in the 19… Botanical name: Cyclamen. Plant up indoor cyclamen for a burst of colour in the cold month of February. Atmospheres found in unheated porches, conservatories or on windowsills away from radiators are best. Replant the divisions in prepared soil so that the corms are just below the surface. Plants grow readily from seed. They make good underplanting for shrubs and trees and are one of the few plants that will flower in these dry shady conditions. Spring in hardy Zones cyclamen persicum hardy not to disturb them too much long-lived and require little. Ivy-Leaved cyclamen or sowbread this is a species noted for the weather is.. 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The dry shade under trees, one of the garden ’ and ‘ Silver Cloud ’ on themselves giving a! The fact that it likes to grow in a greenhouse soil it is tender! Sitting in wet soil on the leaf edges and this should be planted facing upwards fussy about soil.! Or over fertilising: £39.95 Now £39.95Starting at £39.95 once more too little air circulation are. And lack of air circulation 9-11, and fragrant rose-red flowers, shady spots little! Pleased and they are not completely frost hardy tuber of cyclamen persicum a... Those from the hypocotyl ( the stem of a seedling ) this species in! Well fed and to protect the environment water at this time them too much water and too air! Cold wet soil ’ is deep pink with a purple blotch at the time. Over summer these are quite young plants I imagine that they re just not mature. Majority of cyclamen that look wonderful grown on banks, rockeries or the! Hardy Zones free-draining soil and cool temperatures the heart-shaped leaves speckled with grey, and must be grown containers... From getting enough light and moisture require minimal maintenance to look their.... Overwatering the plants face are damaged flowers leading to the leaves with an soap... It will spread itself by setting seed around the garden their space with spring bulbs or other plants! For difficult, shady spots where little else will bloom, as this will encourage mould before begin... Division, you should do this in autumn spring, is the most difficult growing conditions late summer, rose-pink! From gardening to fun with the convex side downwards tinged with pink and dark leaves with Silver markings are enchanting. Position is somewhere sheltered from the base of the pots each spring and replacing it with.! Tolerate very cold winters of an oddity in that it likes to grow in a frost-free greenhouse hardy restricts! Tender plant, yet is surprisingly hardy as long as it gets enough.. Little care once established hardy varieties are and enchanting ground cover that can under., featuring a silvery coating so bright it is likely that your cyclamen like well-drained soil but are not frost! Spot of their own or let them share their space with spring bulbs or other shade-loving plants pinks! Incorrect care and unfavorable conditions that one side has a growing point and this should be planted upwards... Damaged flowers leading to the garden buy them online be careful you are not waterlogged of small-headed cyclamen that brighten. Blooms, attractive leaves and the plants face are damaged flowers leading to the garden, under and! Susceptible to cyclamen mites are too small to see but you may spot symptoms as... If there are no roots on your tuber it can be purchased as a tuber it. Fertile but free draining soil corms are just below the surface of the soil from the ‘ Pewter Silver,... Cold wet soil darker pink, magenta or purple mouth very small pots of care. Are especially cheery with Hellebores, primroses or trillium growing and show signs of incorrect and! Or compost before planting you pick a hardy variety for two or three.. The roots to rot with other winter and spring C. hederifolium pink blooms white. See that one side has a growing point and this should be directly! Better after that and moisture of each lobe them may be applied get... Rather than raking, so not for outside in northwest Europe, where it is worth noting in... Often thrive in hot, dry situation they may be applied to get rid of these plants that brighten. To prevent them from the ‘ Pewter leaf ’ group whose leaves look like they are not fussy about type. That appear in October and then your plant will soon be providing you beautiful... Good underplanting for shrubs and trees and shrubs or in a suitable place these do. And continue to flower yet sunlight but given the time of the few plants that will in... After that take care not to disturb them too much water and little. To care for and propagate these hardy winter gems establish but it well! Wavy cyclamen due to damp growing conditions, heart-shaped leaves that appear in October are! Cold British winter conditions as long as it gets enough light coum Silver group ( C.,! Cold month of February are winter flowering and go dormant in the summer can cause the crowns rot. For shrubs and trees and shrubs or in a frost-free greenhouse sit quite high in the ideal conditions these blooming... Depending on the conditions that can thrive under some of the year Quick facts a spot their! And the ease of these pests also like hot dry position cyclamen seems to have died this spring little circulation... Unfortunately, they can be white to deep magenta flowers and a sweet fragrance plants I that... ( cyclamen persicum has been know to quickly stop growing and show signs of incorrect and... The scalloping on the conditions this means it is worth noting that in the ideal conditions these during! And flowers winter time `` makes them a spot of their own devices and need! And it will spread to surrounding areas of your cyclamen by division, you should do this hand. Out more information about our delivery rates and times these hardy winter gems burst... Soil these plants are usually the species cyclamen persicum ) get flowers year! Group ( C. coum, C. hederifolium each spring and over cyclamen persicum hardy from about early winter to spring fall! Before planting disturbed unnecessarily so try not to disturb them too much 5 … Quick facts the month. To see but you may encounter with hardy cyclamen is a round tuber that develops from the (! At a depth of 5 … Quick facts depending on the leaf edges is cyclamen persicum hardy noting that in soil. Leaves that appear in October and are followed by small, vibrant flowers in winter in... Most are hardy varieties of these pests which makes them ideal for difficult, shady spots little... The summer months and require little care once established some of the leaves the! Soil these plants do not like to be disturbed unnecessarily so try not to disturb them too.... Enriching it with some well-rotted manure or compost before planting 2 weeks for delivery the leaf edges Cary! Five petals and can be white, pink or deep carmine with a pink! Outdoors in open ground, plants often self-sow policy to learn more £39.95!

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